#include #include #include #include #include #include "stlgeom.hpp" namespace netgen { STLTopology :: STLTopology() : trias(), topedges(), points(), ht_topedges(NULL), trigsperpoint(), neighbourtrigs() { ; } STLTopology :: ~STLTopology() { ; } STLGeometry * STLTopology :: LoadBinary (istream & ist) { STLGeometry * geom = new STLGeometry(); Array readtrigs; PrintMessage(1,"Read STL binary file"); if (sizeof(int) != 4 || sizeof(float) != 4) { PrintWarning("for stl-binary compatibility only use 32 bit compilation!!!"); } //specific settings for stl-binary format const int namelen = 80; //length of name of header in file const int nospaces = 2; //number of spaces after a triangle //read header: name char buf[namelen+1]; FIOReadStringE(ist,buf,namelen); PrintMessage(5,"header = ",buf); //Read Number of facets int nofacets; FIOReadInt(ist,nofacets); PrintMessage(5,"NO facets = ",nofacets); Point<3> pts[3]; Vec<3> normal; char spaces[nospaces+1]; for (int cntface = 0; cntface < nofacets; cntface++) { if (cntface % 10000 == 0) // { PrintDot(); } PrintMessageCR (3, cntface, " triangles loaded\r"); float f; FIOReadFloat(ist,f); normal(0) = f; FIOReadFloat(ist,f); normal(1) = f; FIOReadFloat(ist,f); normal(2) = f; for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { FIOReadFloat(ist,f); pts[j](0) = f; FIOReadFloat(ist,f); pts[j](1) = f; FIOReadFloat(ist,f); pts[j](2) = f; } readtrigs.Append (STLReadTriangle (pts, normal)); FIOReadString(ist,spaces,nospaces); } PrintMessage (3, nofacets, " triangles loaded\r"); geom->InitSTLGeometry(readtrigs); return geom; } void STLTopology :: SaveBinary (const char* filename, const char* aname) const { ofstream ost(filename); PrintFnStart("Write STL binary file '",filename,"'"); if (sizeof(int) != 4 || sizeof(float) != 4) {PrintWarning("for stl-binary compatibility only use 32 bit compilation!!!");} //specific settings for stl-binary format const int namelen = 80; //length of name of header in file const int nospaces = 2; //number of spaces after a triangle //write header: aname int i, j; char buf[namelen+1]; int strend = 0; for(i = 0; i <= namelen; i++) { if (aname[i] == 0) {strend = 1;} if (!strend) {buf[i] = aname[i];} else {buf[i] = 0;} } FIOWriteString(ost,buf,namelen); PrintMessage(5,"header = ",buf); //RWrite Number of facets int nofacets = GetNT(); FIOWriteInt(ost,nofacets); PrintMessage(5,"NO facets = ", nofacets); float f; char spaces[nospaces+1]; for (i = 0; i < nospaces; i++) {spaces[i] = ' ';} spaces[nospaces] = 0; for (i = 1; i <= GetNT(); i++) { const STLTriangle & t = GetTriangle(i); const Vec<3> & n = t.Normal(); f = n(0); FIOWriteFloat(ost,f); f = n(1); FIOWriteFloat(ost,f); f = n(2); FIOWriteFloat(ost,f); for (j = 1; j <= 3; j++) { const Point3d p = GetPoint(t.PNum(j)); f = p.X(); FIOWriteFloat(ost,f); f = p.Y(); FIOWriteFloat(ost,f); f = p.Z(); FIOWriteFloat(ost,f); } FIOWriteString(ost,spaces,nospaces); } PrintMessage(5,"done"); } void STLTopology :: SaveSTLE (const char* filename) const { ofstream outf (filename); int i, j; outf << GetNT() << endl; for (i = 1; i <= GetNT(); i++) { const STLTriangle & t = GetTriangle(i); for (j = 1; j <= 3; j++) { const Point3d p = GetPoint(t.PNum(j)); outf << p.X() << " " << p.Y() << " " << p.Z() << endl; } } int ned = 0; for (i = 1; i <= GetNTE(); i++) { if (GetTopEdge (i).GetStatus() == ED_CONFIRMED) ned++; } outf << ned << endl; for (i = 1; i <= GetNTE(); i++) { const STLTopEdge & edge = GetTopEdge (i); if (edge.GetStatus() == ED_CONFIRMED) for (j = 1; j <= 2; j++) { const Point3d p = GetPoint(edge.PNum(j)); outf << p.X() << " " << p.Y() << " " << p.Z() << endl; } } } STLGeometry * STLTopology :: LoadNaomi (istream & ist) { int i; STLGeometry * geom = new STLGeometry(); Array readtrigs; PrintFnStart("read NAOMI file format"); char buf[100]; Vec<3> normal; //int cntface = 0; //int cntvertex = 0; double px, py, pz; int noface, novertex; Array > readpoints; ist >> buf; if (strcmp (buf, "NODES") == 0) { ist >> novertex; PrintMessage(5,"nuber of vertices = ", novertex); for (i = 0; i < novertex; i++) { ist >> px; ist >> py; ist >> pz; readpoints.Append(Point<3> (px,py,pz)); } } else { PrintFileError("no node information"); } ist >> buf; if (strcmp (buf, "2D_EDGES") == 0) { ist >> noface; PrintMessage(5,"number of faces=",noface); int dummy, p1, p2, p3; Point<3> pts[3]; for (i = 0; i < noface; i++) { ist >> dummy; //2 ist >> dummy; //1 ist >> p1; ist >> p2; ist >> p3; ist >> dummy; //0 pts[0] = readpoints.Get(p1); pts[1] = readpoints.Get(p2); pts[2] = readpoints.Get(p3); normal = Cross (pts[1]-pts[0], pts[2]-pts[0]) . Normalize(); readtrigs.Append (STLReadTriangle (pts, normal)); } PrintMessage(5,"read ", readtrigs.Size(), " triangles"); } else { PrintMessage(5,"read='",buf,"'\n"); PrintFileError("ERROR: no Triangle information"); } geom->InitSTLGeometry(readtrigs); return geom; } void STLTopology :: Save (const char* filename) const { PrintFnStart("Write stl-file '",filename, "'"); ofstream fout(filename); fout << "solid\n"; char buf1[50]; char buf2[50]; char buf3[50]; int i, j; for (i = 1; i <= GetNT(); i++) { const STLTriangle & t = GetTriangle(i); fout << "facet normal "; const Vec3d& n = GetTriangle(i).Normal(); sprintf(buf1,"%1.9g",n.X()); sprintf(buf2,"%1.9g",n.Y()); sprintf(buf3,"%1.9g",n.Z()); fout << buf1 << " " << buf2 << " " << buf3 << "\n"; fout << "outer loop\n"; for (j = 1; j <= 3; j++) { const Point3d p = GetPoint(t.PNum(j)); sprintf(buf1,"%1.9g",p.X()); sprintf(buf2,"%1.9g",p.Y()); sprintf(buf3,"%1.9g",p.Z()); fout << "vertex " << buf1 << " " << buf2 << " " << buf3 << "\n"; } fout << "endloop\n"; fout << "endfacet\n"; } fout << "endsolid\n"; // write also NETGEN surface mesh: ofstream fout2("geom.surf"); fout2 << "surfacemesh" << endl; fout2 << GetNP() << endl; for (i = 1; i <= GetNP(); i++) { for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { fout2.width(8); fout2 << GetPoint(i)(j); } fout2 << endl; } fout2 << GetNT() << endl; for (i = 1; i <= GetNT(); i++) { const STLTriangle & t = GetTriangle(i); for (j = 1; j <= 3; j++) { fout2.width(8); fout2 << t.PNum(j); } fout2 << endl; } } STLGeometry * STLTopology ::Load (istream & ist) { STLGeometry * geom = new STLGeometry(); Array readtrigs; char buf[100]; Point<3> pts[3]; Vec<3> normal; int cntface = 0; int vertex = 0; bool badnormals = false; while (ist.good()) { ist >> buf; int n = strlen (buf); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) buf[i] = tolower (buf[i]); if (strcmp (buf, "facet") == 0) { cntface++; } if (strcmp (buf, "normal") == 0) { ist >> normal(0) >> normal(1) >> normal(2); normal.Normalize(); } if (strcmp (buf, "vertex") == 0) { ist >> pts[vertex](0) >> pts[vertex](1) >> pts[vertex](2); vertex++; if (vertex == 3) { if (normal.Length() <= 1e-5) { normal = Cross (pts[1]-pts[0], pts[2]-pts[0]); normal.Normalize(); } else { Vec<3> hnormal = Cross (pts[1]-pts[0], pts[2]-pts[0]); hnormal.Normalize(); if (normal * hnormal < 0.5) badnormals = true; } vertex = 0; if ( (Dist2 (pts[0], pts[1]) > 1e-16) && (Dist2 (pts[0], pts[2]) > 1e-16) && (Dist2 (pts[1], pts[2]) > 1e-16) ) { readtrigs.Append (STLReadTriangle (pts, normal)); if (readtrigs.Size() % 100000 == 0) PrintMessageCR (3, readtrigs.Size(), " triangles loaded\r"); } else { cout << "Skipping flat triangle " << "l1 = " << Dist(pts[0], pts[1]) << ", l2 = " << Dist(pts[0], pts[2]) << ", l3 = " << Dist(pts[2], pts[1]) << endl; } } } } PrintMessage (3, readtrigs.Size(), " triangles loaded"); if (badnormals) { PrintWarning("File has normal vectors which differ extremly from geometry->correct with stldoctor!!!"); } geom->InitSTLGeometry(readtrigs); return geom; } void STLTopology :: InitSTLGeometry(const Array & readtrigs) { // const double geometry_tol_fact = 1E6; // distances lower than max_box_size/tol are ignored trias.SetSize(0); points.SetSize(0); PrintMessage(3,"number of triangles = ", readtrigs.Size()); if (!readtrigs.Size()) return; boundingbox.Set (readtrigs[0][0]); for (int i = 0; i < readtrigs.Size(); i++) for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) boundingbox.Add (readtrigs[i][k]); PrintMessage(5,"boundingbox: ", Point3d(boundingbox.PMin()), " - ", Point3d(boundingbox.PMax())); Box<3> bb = boundingbox; bb.Increase (1); pointtree = new Point3dTree (bb.PMin(), bb.PMax()); Array pintersect; pointtol = boundingbox.Diam() * stldoctor.geom_tol_fact; PrintMessage(5,"point tolerance = ", pointtol); PrintMessageCR(5,"identify points ..."); for(int i = 0; i < readtrigs.Size(); i++) { const STLReadTriangle & t = readtrigs[i]; STLTriangle st; st.SetNormal (t.Normal()); for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) { Point<3> p = t[k]; Point<3> pmin = p - Vec<3> (pointtol, pointtol, pointtol); Point<3> pmax = p + Vec<3> (pointtol, pointtol, pointtol); pointtree->GetIntersecting (pmin, pmax, pintersect); if (pintersect.Size() > 1) PrintError("too many close points"); int foundpos = -1; if (pintersect.Size()) foundpos = pintersect[0]; if (foundpos == -1) { foundpos = AddPoint(p); pointtree->Insert (p, foundpos); } if (Dist(p, points.Get(foundpos)) > 1e-10) cout << "identify close points: " << p << " " << points.Get(foundpos) << ", dist = " << Dist(p, points.Get(foundpos)) << endl; st[k] = foundpos; } if ( (st[0] == st[1]) || (st[0] == st[2]) || (st[1] == st[2]) ) { PrintError("STL Triangle degenerated"); } else { AddTriangle(st); } } PrintMessage(5,"identify points ... done"); FindNeighbourTrigs(); } int STLTopology :: GetPointNum (const Point<3> & p) { Point<3> pmin = p - Vec<3> (pointtol, pointtol, pointtol); Point<3> pmax = p + Vec<3> (pointtol, pointtol, pointtol); Array pintersect; pointtree->GetIntersecting (pmin, pmax, pintersect); if (pintersect.Size() == 1) return pintersect[0]; else return 0; } void STLTopology :: FindNeighbourTrigs() { // if (topedges.Size()) return; PushStatusF("Find Neighbour Triangles"); PrintMessage(5,"build topology ..."); // build up topology tables int nt = GetNT(); INDEX_2_HASHTABLE * oldedges = ht_topedges; ht_topedges = new INDEX_2_HASHTABLE (GetNP()+1); topedges.SetSize(0); for (int i = 1; i <= nt; i++) { STLTriangle & trig = GetTriangle(i); for (int j = 1; j <= 3; j++) { int pi1 = trig.PNumMod (j+1); int pi2 = trig.PNumMod (j+2); INDEX_2 i2(pi1, pi2); i2.Sort(); int enr; int othertn; if (ht_topedges->Used(i2)) { enr = ht_topedges->Get(i2); topedges.Elem(enr).TrigNum(2) = i; othertn = topedges.Get(enr).TrigNum(1); STLTriangle & othertrig = GetTriangle(othertn); trig.NBTrigNum(j) = othertn; trig.EdgeNum(j) = enr; for (int k = 1; k <= 3; k++) if (othertrig.EdgeNum(k) == enr) othertrig.NBTrigNum(k) = i; } else { topedges.Append (STLTopEdge (pi1, pi2, i, 0)); enr = topedges.Size(); ht_topedges->Set (i2, enr); trig.EdgeNum(j) = enr; } } } PrintMessage(5,"topology built, checking"); topology_ok = 1; int ne = GetNTE(); for (int i = 1; i <= nt; i++) GetTriangle(i).flags.toperror = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= nt; i++) for (int j = 1; j <= 3; j++) { const STLTopEdge & edge = GetTopEdge (GetTriangle(i).EdgeNum(j)); if (edge.TrigNum(1) != i && edge.TrigNum(2) != i) { topology_ok = 0; GetTriangle(i).flags.toperror = 1; } } for (int i = 1; i <= ne; i++) { const STLTopEdge & edge = GetTopEdge (i); if (!edge.TrigNum(2)) { topology_ok = 0; GetTriangle(edge.TrigNum(1)).flags.toperror = 1; } } if (topology_ok) { orientation_ok = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= nt; i++) { const STLTriangle & t = GetTriangle (i); for (int j = 1; j <= 3; j++) { const STLTriangle & nbt = GetTriangle (t.NBTrigNum(j)); if (!t.IsNeighbourFrom (nbt)) orientation_ok = 0; } } } else orientation_ok = 0; status = STL_GOOD; statustext = ""; if (!topology_ok || !orientation_ok) { status = STL_ERROR; if (!topology_ok) statustext = "Topology not ok"; else statustext = "Orientation not ok"; } PrintMessage(3,"topology_ok = ",topology_ok); PrintMessage(3,"orientation_ok = ",orientation_ok); PrintMessage(3,"topology found"); // generate point -> trig table trigsperpoint.SetSize(GetNP()); for (int i = 1; i <= GetNT(); i++) for (int j = 1; j <= 3; j++) trigsperpoint.Add1(GetTriangle(i).PNum(j),i); //check trigs per point: /* for (i = 1; i <= GetNP(); i++) { if (trigsperpoint.EntrySize(i) < 3) { (*testout) << "ERROR: Point " << i << " has " << trigsperpoint.EntrySize(i) << " triangles!!!" << endl; } } */ topedgesperpoint.SetSize (GetNP()); for (int i = 1; i <= ne; i++) for (int j = 1; j <= 2; j++) topedgesperpoint.Add1 (GetTopEdge (i).PNum(j), i); PrintMessage(5,"point -> trig table generated"); // transfer edge data: // .. to be done delete oldedges; for (STLTrigIndex ti = 0; ti < GetNT(); ti++) { STLTriangle & trig = trias[ti]; for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) { STLPointIndex pi = trig[k] - STLBASE; STLPointIndex pi2 = trig[(k+1)%3] - STLBASE; STLPointIndex pi3 = trig[(k+2)%3] - STLBASE; // vector along edge Vec<3> ve = points[pi2] - points[pi]; ve.Normalize(); // vector along third point Vec<3> vt = points[pi3] - points[pi]; vt -= (vt * ve) * ve; vt.Normalize(); Vec<3> vn = trig.GeomNormal (points); vn.Normalize(); double phimin = 10, phimax = -1; // out of (0, 2 pi) for (int j = 0; j < trigsperpoint[pi].Size(); j++) { STLTrigIndex ti2 = trigsperpoint[pi][j] - STLBASE; const STLTriangle & trig2 = trias[ti2]; if (ti == ti2) continue; bool hasboth = 0; for (int l = 0; l < 3; l++) if (trig2[l] - STLBASE == pi2) { hasboth = 1; break; } if (!hasboth) continue; STLPointIndex pi4(0); for (int l = 0; l < 3; l++) if (trig2[l] - STLBASE != pi && trig2[l] - STLBASE != pi2) pi4 = trig2[l] - STLBASE; Vec<3> vt2 = points[pi4] - points[pi]; double phi = atan2 (vt2 * vn, vt2 * vt); if (phi < 0) phi += 2 * M_PI; if (phi < phimin) { phimin = phi; trig.NBTrig (0, (k+2)%3) = ti2 + STLBASE; } if (phi > phimax) { phimax = phi; trig.NBTrig (1, (k+2)%3) = ti2 + STLBASE; } } } } if (status == STL_GOOD) { // for compatibility: neighbourtrigs.SetSize(GetNT()); for (int i = 1; i <= GetNT(); i++) for (int k = 1; k <= 3; k++) AddNeighbourTrig (i, GetTriangle(i).NBTrigNum(k)); } else { // assemble neighbourtrigs (should be done only for illegal topology): neighbourtrigs.SetSize(GetNT()); int tr, found; int wrongneighbourfound = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= GetNT(); i++) { SetThreadPercent((double)i/(double)GetNT()*100.); if (multithread.terminate) { PopStatus(); return; } for (int k = 1; k <= 3; k++) { for (int j = 1; j <= trigsperpoint.EntrySize(GetTriangle(i).PNum(k)); j++) { tr = trigsperpoint.Get(GetTriangle(i).PNum(k),j); if (i != tr && (GetTriangle(i).IsNeighbourFrom(GetTriangle(tr)) || GetTriangle(i).IsWrongNeighbourFrom(GetTriangle(tr)))) { if (GetTriangle(i).IsWrongNeighbourFrom(GetTriangle(tr))) { /*(*testout) << "ERROR: triangle " << i << " has a wrong neighbour triangle!!!" << endl;*/ wrongneighbourfound ++; } found = 0; for (int ii = 1; ii <= NONeighbourTrigs(i); ii++) {if (NeighbourTrig(i,ii) == tr) {found = 1;break;};} if (! found) {AddNeighbourTrig(i,tr);} } } } if (NONeighbourTrigs(i) != 3) { PrintError("TRIG ",i," has ",NONeighbourTrigs(i)," neighbours!!!!"); for (int kk=1; kk <= NONeighbourTrigs(i); kk++) { PrintMessage(5,"neighbour-trig",kk," = ",NeighbourTrig(i,kk)); } }; } if (wrongneighbourfound) { PrintError("++++++++++++++++++++\n"); PrintError(wrongneighbourfound, " wrong oriented neighbourtriangles found!"); PrintError("try to correct it (with stldoctor)!"); PrintError("++++++++++++++++++++\n"); status = STL_ERROR; statustext = "STL Mesh not consistent"; multithread.terminate = 1; #ifdef STAT_STREAM (*statout) << "non-conform stl geometry \\hline" << endl; #endif } } TopologyChanged(); PopStatus(); } void STLTopology :: GetTrianglesInBox (/* const Point<3> & pmin, const Point<3> & pmax, */ const Box<3> & box, Array & btrias) const { if (searchtree) searchtree -> GetIntersecting (box.PMin(), box.PMax(), btrias); else { int i; Box<3> box1 = box; box1.Increase (1e-4); btrias.SetSize(0); int nt = GetNT(); for (i = 1; i <= nt; i++) { if (box1.Intersect (GetTriangle(i).box)) { btrias.Append (i); } } } } void STLTopology :: AddTriangle(const STLTriangle& t) { trias.Append(t); const Point<3> & p1 = GetPoint (t.PNum(1)); const Point<3> & p2 = GetPoint (t.PNum(2)); const Point<3> & p3 = GetPoint (t.PNum(3)); Box<3> box; box.Set (p1); box.Add (p2); box.Add (p3); /* // Point<3> pmin(p1), pmax(p1); pmin.SetToMin (p2); pmin.SetToMin (p3); pmax.SetToMax (p2); pmax.SetToMax (p3); */ trias.Last().box = box; trias.Last().center = Center (p1, p2, p3); double r1 = Dist (p1, trias.Last().center); double r2 = Dist (p2, trias.Last().center); double r3 = Dist (p3, trias.Last().center); trias.Last().rad = max2 (max2 (r1, r2), r3); if (geomsearchtreeon) {searchtree->Insert (box.PMin(), box.PMax(), trias.Size());} } int STLTopology :: GetLeftTrig(int p1, int p2) const { int i; for (i = 1; i <= trigsperpoint.EntrySize(p1); i++) { if (GetTriangle(trigsperpoint.Get(p1,i)).HasEdge(p1,p2)) {return trigsperpoint.Get(p1,i);} } PrintSysError("ERROR in GetLeftTrig !!!"); return 0; } int STLTopology :: GetRightTrig(int p1, int p2) const { return GetLeftTrig(p2,p1); } int STLTopology :: NeighbourTrigSorted(int trig, int edgenum) const { int i, p1, p2; int psearch = GetTriangle(trig).PNum(edgenum); for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) { GetTriangle(trig).GetNeighbourPoints(GetTriangle(NeighbourTrig(trig,i)),p1,p2); if (p1 == psearch) {return NeighbourTrig(trig,i);} } PrintSysError("ERROR in NeighbourTrigSorted"); return 0; } int STLTopology :: GetTopEdgeNum (int pi1, int pi2) const { if (!ht_topedges) return 0; INDEX_2 i2(pi1, pi2); i2.Sort(); if (!ht_topedges->Used(i2)) return 0; return ht_topedges->Get(i2); } void STLTopology :: InvertTrig (int trig) { if (trig >= 1 && trig <= GetNT()) { GetTriangle(trig).ChangeOrientation(); FindNeighbourTrigs(); } else { PrintUserError("no triangle selected!"); } } void STLTopology :: DeleteTrig (int trig) { if (trig >= 1 && trig <= GetNT()) { trias.DeleteElement(trig); FindNeighbourTrigs(); } else { PrintUserError("no triangle selected!"); } } void STLTopology :: OrientAfterTrig (int trig) { int starttrig = trig; if (starttrig >= 1 && starttrig <= GetNT()) { Array oriented; oriented.SetSize(GetNT()); int i; for (i = 1; i <= oriented.Size(); i++) { oriented.Elem(i) = 0; } oriented.Elem(starttrig) = 1; int k; Array list1; list1.SetSize(0); Array list2; list2.SetSize(0); list1.Append(starttrig); int cnt = 1; int end = 0; int nt; while (!end) { end = 1; for (i = 1; i <= list1.Size(); i++) { const STLTriangle& tt = GetTriangle(list1.Get(i)); for (k = 1; k <= 3; k++) { nt = tt.NBTrigNum (k); // NeighbourTrig(list1.Get(i),k); if (oriented.Get(nt) == 0) { if (tt.IsWrongNeighbourFrom(GetTriangle(nt))) { GetTriangle(nt).ChangeOrientation(); } oriented.Elem(nt) = 1; list2.Append(nt); cnt++; end = 0; } } } list1.SetSize(0); for (i = 1; i <= list2.Size(); i++) { list1.Append(list2.Get(i)); } list2.SetSize(0); } PrintMessage(5,"NO corrected triangles = ",cnt); if (cnt == GetNT()) { PrintMessage(5,"ALL triangles oriented in same way!"); } else { PrintWarning("NOT ALL triangles oriented in same way!"); } // topedges.SetSize(0); FindNeighbourTrigs(); } else { PrintUserError("no triangle selected!"); } } }