#ifndef FILE_GEOM2D #define FILE_GEOM2D /* *************************************************************************/ /* File: geom2d.hh */ /* Author: Joachim Schoeberl */ /* Date: 5. Aug. 95 */ /* *************************************************************************/ #include #include #include "geomobjects.hpp" #include namespace netgen { /* Geometric Algorithms */ #define EPSGEOM 1E-5 DLL_HEADER void MyError (const char * ch); class Point2d; class Vec2d; class LINE2D; class Line2d; class PLine2d; class TRIANGLE2D; class PTRIANGLE2D; inline Vec2d operator- (const Point2d & p1, const Point2d & p2); inline Point2d operator- (const Point2d & p1, const Vec2d & v); inline Point2d operator+ (const Point2d & p1, const Vec2d & v); inline Point2d Center (const Point2d & p1, const Point2d & p2); inline void PpSmV (const Point2d & p1, double s, const Vec2d & v, Point2d & p2); inline void PmP (const Point2d & p1, const Point2d & p2, Vec2d & v); ostream & operator<<(ostream & s, const Point2d & p); inline Vec2d operator- (const Point2d & p1, const Point2d & p2); inline Point2d operator- (const Point2d & p1, const Vec2d & v); inline Point2d operator+ (const Point2d & p1, const Vec2d & v); inline Vec2d operator- (const Vec2d & p1, const Vec2d & v); inline Vec2d operator+ (const Vec2d & p1, const Vec2d & v); inline Vec2d operator* (double scal, const Vec2d & v); DLL_HEADER double Angle (const Vec2d & v); DLL_HEADER double FastAngle (const Vec2d & v); DLL_HEADER double Angle (const Vec2d & v1, const Vec2d & v2); DLL_HEADER double FastAngle (const Vec2d & v1, const Vec2d & v2); ostream & operator<<(ostream & s, const Vec2d & v); double Dist2(const Line2d & g, const Line2d & h ); // GH int Near (const Point2d & p1, const Point2d & p2, const double eps); int Parallel (const Line2d & l1, const Line2d & l2, double peps = EPSGEOM); int IsOnLine (const Line2d & l, const Point2d & p, double heps = EPSGEOM); int IsOnLongLine (const Line2d & l, const Point2d & p); int Hit (const Line2d & l1, const Line2d & l2, double heps = EPSGEOM); ostream & operator<<(ostream & s, const Line2d & l); DLL_HEADER Point2d CrossPoint (const PLine2d & l1, const PLine2d & l2); DLL_HEADER Point2d CrossPoint (const Line2d & l1, const Line2d & l2); int Parallel (const PLine2d & l1, const PLine2d & l2, double peps = EPSGEOM); int IsOnLine (const PLine2d & l, const Point2d & p, double heps = EPSGEOM); int IsOnLongLine (const PLine2d & l, const Point2d & p); int Hit (const PLine2d & l1, const Line2d & l2, double heps = EPSGEOM); ostream & operator<<(ostream & s, const Line2d & l); ostream & operator<<(ostream & s, const TRIANGLE2D & t); ostream & operator<<(ostream & s, const PTRIANGLE2D & t); double Dist2 (const Point2d & p1, const Point2d & p2); /// class Point2d { /// friend class Vec2d; protected: /// double px, py; public: /// Point2d() { /* px = py = 0; */ } /// Point2d(double ax, double ay) { px = ax; py = ay; } /// Point2d(const Point2d & p2) { px = p2.px; py = p2.py; } Point2d (const Point<2> & p2) { px = p2(0); py = p2(1); } /// Point2d & operator= (const Point2d & p2) { px = p2.px; py = p2.py; return *this; } /// int operator== (const Point2d & p2) const // GH { return (px == p2.px && py == p2.py) ; } /// double & X() { return px; } /// double & Y() { return py; } /// double X() const { return px; } /// double Y() const { return py; } operator Point<2> () const { return Point<2> (px, py); } /// friend inline Vec2d operator- (const Point2d & p1, const Point2d & p2); /// friend inline Point2d operator- (const Point2d & p1, const Vec2d & v); /// friend inline Point2d operator+ (const Point2d & p1, const Vec2d & v); /// friend inline Point2d Center (const Point2d & p1, const Point2d & p2); const Point2d & SetToMin (const Point2d & p2) { if (p2.px < px) px = p2.px; if (p2.py < py) py = p2.py; return *this; } /// const Point2d & SetToMax (const Point2d & p2) { if (p2.px > px) px = p2.px; if (p2.py > py) py = p2.py; return *this; } /// friend double Dist (const Point2d & p1, const Point2d & p2) { return sqrt ( (p1.px - p2.px) * (p1.px - p2.px) + (p1.py - p2.py) * (p1.py - p2.py) ); } // { return sqrt ( sqr (p1.X()-p2.X()) + sqr (p1.Y()-p2.Y()) ); } /// friend double Dist2 (const Point2d & p1, const Point2d & p2) { return ( (p1.px - p2.px) * (p1.px - p2.px) + (p1.py - p2.py) * (p1.py - p2.py) ); } // { return sqr (p1.X()-p2.X()) + sqr (p1.Y()-p2.Y()) ; } /** Points clock-wise ? Are the points (p1, p2, p3) clock-wise ? */ friend inline int CW (const Point2d & p1, const Point2d & p2, const Point2d & p3) { // return Cross (p2 - p1, p3 - p2) < 0; return (p2.px - p1.px) * (p3.py - p2.py) - (p2.py - p1.py) * (p3.px - p2.px) < 0; } /** Points counter-clock-wise ? Are the points (p1, p2, p3) counter-clock-wise ? */ friend inline bool CCW (const Point2d & p1, const Point2d & p2, const Point2d & p3) { // return Cross (p2 - p1, p3 - p2) > 0; return (p2.px - p1.px) * (p3.py - p2.py) - (p2.py - p1.py) * (p3.px - p2.px) > 0; } /** Points counter-clock-wise ? Are the points (p1, p2, p3) counter-clock-wise ? */ friend inline bool CCW (const Point2d & p1, const Point2d & p2, const Point2d & p3, double eps) { // return Cross (p2 - p1, p3 - p2) > 0; double ax = p2.px - p1.px; double ay = p2.py - p1.py; double bx = p3.px - p2.px; double by = p3.py - p2.py; return ax*by - ay*bx > eps*eps*max2(ax*ax+ay*ay,bx*bx+by*by); } /// friend inline void PpSmV (const Point2d & p1, double s, const Vec2d & v, Point2d & p2); /// friend inline void PmP (const Point2d & p1, const Point2d & p2, Vec2d & v); /// friend ostream & operator<<(ostream & s, const Point2d & p); }; inline int Near (const Point2d & p1, const Point2d & p2, const double eps = 1e-4 ) { return Dist2(p1,p2) <= eps*eps; } /// class Vec2d { protected: /// double vx, vy; public: /// Vec2d() { /* vx = vy = 0; */ } /// Vec2d(double ax, double ay) { vx = ax; vy = ay; } /// Vec2d(const Vec2d & v2) { vx = v2.vx; vy = v2.vy; } /// explicit Vec2d(const Vec<2> & v2) { vx = v2(0); vy = v2(1); } /// Vec2d(const Point2d & p1, const Point2d & p2) { vx = p2.px - p1.px; vy = p2.py - p1.py; } /// Vec2d & operator= (const Vec2d & p2) { vx = p2.vx; vy = p2.vy; return *this; } /// double & X() { return vx; } /// double & Y() { return vy; } /// double X() const { return vx; } /// double Y() const { return vy; } /// double Length() const { return sqrt (vx * vx + vy * vy); } /// double Length2() const { return vx * vx + vy * vy; } void GetNormal (Vec2d & n) const { n.vx=-vy; n.vy=vx; } // GH /// inline Vec2d & operator+= (const Vec2d & v2); /// inline Vec2d & operator-= (const Vec2d & v2); /// inline Vec2d & operator*= (double s); /// inline Vec2d & operator/= (double s); /// friend inline Vec2d operator- (const Point2d & p1, const Point2d & p2); /// friend inline Point2d operator- (const Point2d & p1, const Vec2d & v); /// friend inline Point2d operator+ (const Point2d & p1, const Vec2d & v); /// friend inline Vec2d operator- (const Vec2d & p1, const Vec2d & v); /// friend inline Vec2d operator+ (const Vec2d & p1, const Vec2d & v); /// friend inline Vec2d operator* (double scal, const Vec2d & v); /// friend double operator* (const Vec2d & v1, const Vec2d & v2) { return v1.X() * v2.X() + v1.Y() * v2.Y(); } /// friend double Cross (const Vec2d & v1, const Vec2d & v2) { return double(v1.X()) * double(v2.Y()) - double(v1.Y()) * double(v2.X()); } /// friend inline void PpSmV (const Point2d & p1, double s, const Vec2d & v, Point2d & p2); /// friend inline void PmP (const Point2d & p1, const Point2d & p2, Vec2d & v); /// Angle in [0,2*PI) /// friend DLL_HEADER double Angle (const Vec2d & v); /// friend DLL_HEADER double FastAngle (const Vec2d & v); /// friend DLL_HEADER double Angle (const Vec2d & v1, const Vec2d & v2); /// friend DLL_HEADER double FastAngle (const Vec2d & v1, const Vec2d & v2); /// friend ostream & operator<<(ostream & s, const Vec2d & v); }; /// class Line2d { protected: /// Point2d p1, p2; public: /// Line2d() : p1(), p2() { }; /// Line2d(const Point2d & ap1, const Point2d & ap2) { p1 = ap1; p2 = ap2; } /// Line2d & operator= (const Line2d & l2) { p1 = l2.p1; p2 = l2.p2; return *this;} /// Point2d & P1() { return p1; } /// Point2d & P2() { return p2; } /// const Point2d & P1() const { return p1; } /// const Point2d & P2() const { return p2; } /// double XMax() const { return max2 (p1.X(), p2.X()); } /// double YMax() const { return max2 (p1.Y(), p2.Y()); } /// double XMin() const { return min2 (p1.X(), p2.X()); } /// double YMin() const { return min2 (p1.Y(), p2.Y()); } /// Vec2d Delta () const { return Vec2d (p2.X()-p1.X(), p2.Y()-p1.Y()); } /// double Length () const { return Delta().Length(); } /// double Length2 () const { return sqr (p1.X() - p2.X()) + sqr (p1.Y() - p2.Y()); } void GetNormal (Line2d & n) const; // GH Vec2d NormalDelta () const; // GH /// square of the distance between two 2d-lines. friend double Dist2(const Line2d & g, const Line2d & h ); // GH /// friend DLL_HEADER Point2d CrossPoint (const Line2d & l1, const Line2d & l2); /// returns 1 iff parallel friend int CrossPointBarycentric (const Line2d & l1, const Line2d & l2, double & lam1, double & lam2, double eps); /// friend int Parallel (const Line2d & l1, const Line2d & l2, double peps); /// friend int IsOnLine (const Line2d & l, const Point2d & p, double heps); /// friend int IsOnLongLine (const Line2d & l, const Point2d & p); /// friend int Hit (const Line2d & l1, const Line2d & l2, double heps); /// friend ostream & operator<<(ostream & s, const Line2d & l); }; #ifdef NONE /// class PLine2d { protected: /// Point2d const * p1, *p2; public: /// PLine2d() { }; /// PLine2d(Point2d const * ap1, Point2d const * ap2) { p1 = ap1; p2 = ap2; } /// PLine2d & operator= (const PLine2d & l2) { p1 = l2.p1; p2 = l2.p2; return *this;} /// const Point2d *& P1() { return p1; } /// const Point2d *& P2() { return p2; } /// const Point2d & P1() const { return *p1; } /// const Point2d & P2() const { return *p2; } /// double XMax() const { return max2 (p1->X(), p2->X()); } /// double YMax() const { return max2 (p1->Y(), p2->Y()); } /// double XMin() const { return min2 (p1->X(), p2->X()); } /// double YMin() const { return min2 (p1->Y(), p2->Y()); } /// Vec2d Delta () const { return Vec2d (p2->X()-p1->X(), p2->Y()-p1->Y()); } /// double Length () const { return Delta().Length(); } /// double Length2 () const { return sqr (p1->X() - p2->X()) + sqr (p1->Y() - p2->Y()); } /// friend Point2d CrossPoint (const PLine2d & l1, const PLine2d & l2); /// friend int Parallel (const PLine2d & l1, const PLine2d & l2, double peps); /// friend int IsOnLine (const PLine2d & l, const Point2d & p, double heps); /// friend int IsOnLongLine (const PLine2d & l, const Point2d & p); /// friend int Hit (const PLine2d & l1, const Line2d & l2, double heps); /// friend ostream & operator<<(ostream & s, const Line2d & l); }; /// class ILINE { /// INDEX i[2]; public: /// ILINE() {}; /// ILINE(INDEX i1, INDEX i2) { i[0] = i1; i[1] = i2; } /// ILINE(const ILINE & l) { i[0] = l.i[0]; i[1] = l.i[1]; } /// ILINE & operator= (const ILINE & l) { i[0] = l.i[0]; i[1] = l.i[1]; return *this; } /// const INDEX & I(int ai) const { return i[ai-1]; } /// const INDEX & X() const { return i[0]; } /// const INDEX & Y() const { return i[1]; } /// const INDEX & I1() const { return i[0]; } /// const INDEX & I2() const { return i[1]; } /// INDEX & I(int ai) { return i[ai-1]; } /// INDEX & X() { return i[0]; } /// INDEX & Y() { return i[1]; } /// INDEX & I1() { return i[0]; } /// INDEX & I2() { return i[1]; } }; /// class TRIANGLE2D { private: /// Point2d p1, p2, p3; public: /// TRIANGLE2D() { }; /// TRIANGLE2D (const Point2d & ap1, const Point2d & ap2, const Point2d & ap3) { p1 = ap1; p2 = ap2; p3 = ap3;} /// TRIANGLE2D & operator= (const TRIANGLE2D & t2) { p1 = t2.p1; p2 = t2.p2; p3 = t2.p3; return *this; } /// Point2d & P1() { return p1; } /// Point2d & P2() { return p2; } /// Point2d & P3() { return p3; } /// const Point2d & P1() const { return p1; } /// const Point2d & P2() const { return p2; } /// const Point2d & P3() const { return p3; } /// double XMax() const { return max3 (p1.X(), p2.X(), p3.X()); } /// double YMax() const { return max3 (p1.Y(), p2.Y(), p3.Y()); } /// double XMin() const { return min3 (p1.X(), p2.X(), p3.X()); } /// double YMin() const { return min3 (p1.Y(), p2.Y(), p3.Y()); } /// inline Point2d Center () const { return Point2d( (p1.X()+p2.X()+p3.X())/3, (p1.Y()+p2.Y()+p3.Y())/3); } /// int Regular() const; /// int CW () const; /// int CCW () const; /// int IsOn (const Point2d & p) const; /// int IsIn (const Point2d & p) const; /// friend ostream & operator<<(ostream & s, const TRIANGLE2D & t); }; /// class PTRIANGLE2D { private: /// Point2d const *p1, *p2, *p3; public: /// PTRIANGLE2D() { }; /// PTRIANGLE2D (const Point2d * ap1, const Point2d * ap2, const Point2d * ap3) { p1 = ap1; p2 = ap2; p3 = ap3;} /// PTRIANGLE2D & operator= (const PTRIANGLE2D & t2) { p1 = t2.p1; p2 = t2.p2; p3 = t2.p3; return *this; } /// const Point2d *& P1() { return p1; } /// const Point2d *& P2() { return p2; } /// const Point2d *& P3() { return p3; } /// const Point2d * P1() const { return p1; } /// const Point2d * P2() const { return p2; } /// const Point2d * P3() const { return p3; } /// double XMax() const { return max3 (p1->X(), p2->X(), p3->X()); } /// double YMax() const { return max3 (p1->Y(), p2->Y(), p3->Y()); } /// double XMin() const { return min3 (p1->X(), p2->X(), p3->X()); } /// double YMin() const { return min3 (p1->Y(), p2->Y(), p3->Y()); } /// Point2d Center () const { return Point2d( (p1->X()+p2->X()+p3->X())/3, (p1->Y()+p2->Y()+p3->Y())/3); } /// int Regular() const; /// int CW () const; /// int CCW () const; /// int IsOn (const Point2d & p) const; /// int IsIn (const Point2d & p) const; /// friend ostream & operator<<(ostream & s, const PTRIANGLE2D & t); }; #endif /** Cheap approximation to atan2. A monotone function of atan2(x,y) is computed. */ extern double Fastatan2 (double x, double y); inline Vec2d & Vec2d :: operator+= (const Vec2d & v2) { vx += v2.vx; vy += v2.vy; return *this; } inline Vec2d & Vec2d :: operator-= (const Vec2d & v2) { vx -= v2.vx; vy -= v2.vy; return *this; } inline Vec2d & Vec2d :: operator*= (double s) { vx *= s; vy *= s; return *this; } inline Vec2d & Vec2d :: operator/= (double s) { if (s != 0) { vx /= s; vy /= s; } else { MyError ("Vec2d::operator /=: Division by zero"); } return *this; } inline Vec2d operator- (const Point2d & p1, const Point2d & p2) { return Vec2d (p1.X() - p2.X(), p1.Y() - p2.Y()); } inline Point2d operator- (const Point2d & p1, const Vec2d & v) { return Point2d (p1.X() - v.X(), p1.Y() - v.Y()); } inline Point2d operator+ (const Point2d & p1, const Vec2d & v) { return Point2d (p1.X() + v.X(), p1.Y() + v.Y()); } inline Point2d Center (const Point2d & p1, const Point2d & p2) { return Point2d ((p1.X() + p2.X()) / 2, (p1.Y() + p2.Y()) / 2); } inline Vec2d operator- (const Vec2d & v1, const Vec2d & v2) { return Vec2d (v1.X() - v2.X(), v1.Y() - v2.Y()); } inline Vec2d operator+ (const Vec2d & v1, const Vec2d & v2) { return Vec2d (v1.X() + v2.X(), v1.Y() + v2.Y()); } inline Vec2d operator* (double scal, const Vec2d & v) { return Vec2d (scal * v.X(), scal * v.Y()); } inline void PpSmV (const Point2d & p1, double s, const Vec2d & v, Point2d & p2) { p2.X() = p1.X() + s * v.X(); p2.Y() = p1.Y() + s * v.Y(); } inline void PmP (const Point2d & p1, const Point2d & p2, Vec2d & v) { v.X() = p1.X() - p2.X(); v.Y() = p1.Y() - p2.Y(); } #ifdef none inline int TRIANGLE2D :: Regular() const { return fabs(Cross ( p2 - p1, p3 - p2)) > EPSGEOM; } inline int TRIANGLE2D :: CW () const { return Cross ( p2 - p1, p3 - p2) < 0; } inline int TRIANGLE2D :: CCW () const { return Cross ( p2 - p1, p3 - p2) > 0; } inline int PTRIANGLE2D :: Regular() const { return fabs(Cross ( *p2 - *p1, *p3 - *p2)) > EPSGEOM; } inline int PTRIANGLE2D :: CW () const { return Cross ( *p2 - *p1, *p3 - *p2) < 0; } inline int PTRIANGLE2D :: CCW () const { return Cross ( *p2 - *p1, *p3 - *p2) > 0; } #endif /// class Mat2d { protected: /// double coeff[4]; public: /// Mat2d() { coeff[0] = coeff[1] = coeff[2] = coeff[3] = 0; } /// Mat2d(double a11, double a12, double a21, double a22) { coeff[0] = a11; coeff[1] = a12; coeff[2] = a21; coeff[3] = a22; } /// Mat2d(const Mat2d & m2) { for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) coeff[i] = m2.Get(i); } /// double & Elem (INDEX i, INDEX j) { return coeff[2*(i-1)+j-1]; } /// double & Elem (INDEX i) {return coeff[i]; } /// double Get (INDEX i, INDEX j) const { return coeff[2*(i-1)+j-1]; } /// double Get (INDEX i) const {return coeff[i]; } /// double Det () const { return coeff[0] * coeff[3] - coeff[1] * coeff[2]; } /// void Mult (const Vec2d & v, Vec2d & prod) const; /// void MultTrans (const Vec2d & v , Vec2d & prod) const; /// void Solve (const Vec2d & rhs, Vec2d & x) const; /// Solves mat * x = rhs, but using a positive definite matrix instead of mat void SolvePositiveDefinite (const Vec2d & rhs, Vec2d & x) const; /// add a term \alpha * v * v^T void AddDiadicProduct (double alpha, Vec2d & v); }; inline void Mat2d :: Mult (const Vec2d & v, Vec2d & prod) const { prod.X() = coeff[0] * v.X() + coeff[1] * v.Y(); prod.Y() = coeff[2] * v.X() + coeff[3] * v.Y(); } inline void Mat2d :: MultTrans (const Vec2d & v, Vec2d & prod) const { prod.X() = coeff[0] * v.X() + coeff[2] * v.Y(); prod.Y() = coeff[1] * v.X() + coeff[3] * v.Y(); } inline void Mat2d :: Solve (const Vec2d & rhs, Vec2d & x) const { double det = Det(); if (det == 0) MyError ("Mat2d::Solve: zero determinant"); else { x.X() = (coeff[3] * rhs.X() - coeff[1] * rhs.Y()) / det; x.Y() = (-coeff[2] * rhs.X() + coeff[0] * rhs.Y()) / det; } } inline void Mat2d :: SolvePositiveDefinite (const Vec2d & rhs, Vec2d & x) const { double a = max2(coeff[0], 1e-8); double b = coeff[1] / a; double c = coeff[2] / a; double d = max2(coeff[3] - a *b * c, 1e-8); x.X() = (rhs.X() - b * rhs.Y()) / a; x.Y() = rhs.Y() / d - c * x.X(); } inline void Mat2d :: AddDiadicProduct (double alpha, Vec2d & v) { coeff[0] += alpha * v.X() * v.X(); coeff[1] += alpha * v.X() * v.Y(); coeff[2] += alpha * v.Y() * v.X(); coeff[3] += alpha * v.Y() * v.Y(); } } #endif