smesh/doc/salome/gui/SMESH/files/arithmetic_1d.htm
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<title>Arithmetic 1D</title>
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<h1>1D Meshing Hypotheses</h1>
<ul type="disc" class="whs1">
<li style="/*begin!kadov{{*/ color: #000000; /*}}end!kadov*/ "
class=kadov-p><p class="whs2"><a href="arithmetic_1d.htm#arithmetic_1D"><span
style="font-weight: bold;"><B>Arithmetic 1D</B></span></a></p></li>
<li style="/*begin!kadov{{*/ color: #000000; /*}}end!kadov*/ "
class=kadov-p><p class="whs2"><a href="arithmetic_1d.htm#Average_length"><span
style="font-weight: bold;"><B>Average Length</B></span></a></p></li>
<li style="/*begin!kadov{{*/ color: #000000; /*}}end!kadov*/ "
class=kadov-p><p class="whs2"><a href="arithmetic_1d.htm#deflection_1D"><span
style="font-weight: bold;"><B>Deflection 1D </B></span></a></p></li>
<li style="/*begin!kadov{{*/ color: #000000; /*}}end!kadov*/ "
class=kadov-p><p class="whs2"><a href="arithmetic_1d.htm#Number_of_elements"><span
style="font-weight: bold;"><B>Number of segments</B></span></a></p></li>
<li style="/*begin!kadov{{*/ color: #000000; /*}}end!kadov*/ "
class=kadov-p><p class="whs2"><a href="arithmetic_1d.htm#start_and_end_length"><span
style="font-weight: bold;"><B>Start and end length</B></span></a></p></li>
<li style="/*begin!kadov{{*/ color: #000000; /*}}end!kadov*/ "
class=kadov-p><p class="whs2"><a href="arithmetic_1d.htm#automatic_length"><span
style="font-weight: bold;"><B>Automatic Length</B></span></a></p></li>
</ul>
<h3><a name=arithmetic_1D>Arithmetic 1D hypothesis</a></h3>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;"><B>Arithmetic 1D</B></span> hypothesis allows
to split edges into segments with a length that changes in arithmetic
progression (Lk = Lk-1 + d) beginning from a given starting length and
up to a given end length.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="whs3"><img src="../pics/a-arithmetic1d.png" x-maintain-ratio="TRUE" width="332px" height="238px" border="0" class="img_whs4"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="../pics/b-ithmetic1d.png" x-maintain-ratio="TRUE" width="309px" height="316px" border="0" class="img_whs5"></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="whs6"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><B>See Also</B></span>
a sample TUI Script of a <a href="../defining_hypotheses_tui.htm#bookmark">Defining
Arithmetic 1D hypothesis</a> operation. &nbsp;</p>
<h3><a name=deflection_1D>Deflection 1D hypothesis</a></h3>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;"><B>Deflection ID </B></span>hypothesis can
be applied for meshing curvilinear edges composing your geometrical object.
It uses only one parameter: the value of deflection. &nbsp;</p>
<p>A geometrical edge is divided into equal segments. The maximum distance
between a point on the edge within a segment and the line connecting the
ends of the segment should not exceed the specified value of deflection
. Then mesh nodes are constructed at end segment locations and 1D mesh
elements are constructed on segments.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="whs3"><img src="../pics/a-deflection1d.png" x-maintain-ratio="TRUE" width="332px" height="212px" border="0" class="img_whs7"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="../pics/b-flection1d.png" x-maintain-ratio="TRUE" width="267px" height="339px" border="0" class="img_whs8"></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="whs6"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><B>See Also</B></span>
a sample TUI Script of a <a href="../defining_hypotheses_tui.htm#bookmark9">Defining
Deflection 1D hypothesis</a> operation. &nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="whs9"><img src="../image41.gif" x-maintain-ratio="TRUE" width="367px" height="224px" align="right" border="0" class="img_whs10"></p>
<h3><a name=Average_length>Average Length hypothesis</a></h3>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;"><B>Average Length </B></span>hypothesis can
be applied for meshing of edges composing your geometrical object. Definition
of this hypothesis consists of setting the <span style="font-weight: bold;"><B>length</B></span>
of segments, which will split these edges. The points on the edges generated
by these segments will represent nodes of your mesh. Later these nodes
will be used for meshing of the faces abutting to these edges.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="whs3"><img src="../pics/a-averagelength.png" x-maintain-ratio="TRUE" width="332px" height="212px" border="0" class="img_whs7"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="../pics/b-erage_length.png" x-maintain-ratio="TRUE" width="252px" height="243px" border="0" class="img_whs11"></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="whs6"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><B>See Also</B></span>
a sample TUI Script of a <a href="../defining_hypotheses_tui.htm#bookmark3">Defining
Average Length hypothesis</a> operation. &nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="whs12"><img src="../image46.gif" x-maintain-ratio="TRUE" width="431px" height="233px" align="right" border="0" class="img_whs13"></p>
<h3><a name=Number_of_elements>Number of segments hypothesis</a> </h3>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;"><B>Number of segments </B></span>hypothesis
can be applied for meshing of edges composing your geometrical object.
Definition of this hypothesis consists of setting the <span style="font-weight: bold;"><B>number</B></span>
of segments, which will split these edges. In other words your edges will
be split into a definite number of segments with approximately the same
length. The points on the edges generated by these segments will represent
nodes of your mesh. Later these nodes will be used for meshing of the
faces abutting to these edges.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="whs6">You can set the type of distribution for this
hypothesis in the <span style="font-weight: bold;"><B>Hypothesis Construction</B></span>
dialog bog : </p>
<p class="whs6">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="whs6"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><B>Equidistant
Distribution</B></span> - all segments will have the same length, you define
only the <span style="font-weight: bold;"><B>Number of Segments</B></span>.</p>
<p class="whs6">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="whs3"><img src="../pics/a-nbsegments1.png" x-maintain-ratio="TRUE" width="332px" height="238px" border="0" class="img_whs4"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="../pics/b-mberofsegments.png" x-maintain-ratio="TRUE" width="395px" height="387px" border="0" class="img_whs14"></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="whs9">Scale Distribution - <span style="font-weight: normal;">each
next segment differs from the previous according to the formula:</span>
A<span style="vertical-align: Sub;">i+1</span> = A<span style="vertical-align: Sub;">i
</span>* k, <span style="font-weight: normal;">where</span> k <span style="font-weight: normal;">is
a</span> Scale Factor. </p>
<p class="whs12"><img src="../pics/a-nbsegments2.png" x-maintain-ratio="TRUE" width="332px" height="264px" border="0" class="img_whs15">\</p>
<p class="whs9">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="whs9">Distribution with Table Density - <span style="font-weight: normal;">you
input a number of pairs</span> t - F(t),<span style="font-weight: normal;">
where </span>t<span style="font-weight: normal;"> ranges from 0 to 1,</span>
&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: normal;">and
the module computes the formula, which will rule the change of length
of segments and shows the curve in the plot. You can select the </span>Conversion
mode<span style="font-weight: normal;"> from </span>Exponent<span style="font-weight: normal;">
and </span>Cut negative<span style="font-weight: normal;">. </span></p>
<p class="whs9">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="whs12"><img src="../pics/distributionwithtabledensity.png" x-maintain-ratio="TRUE" width="368px" height="760px" border="0" class="img_whs16"></p>
<p class="whs9">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="whs9">Distribution with Analytic Density - <span
style="font-weight: normal;">you input the formula, which will rule the
change of length of segments and the module shows the curve in the plot.</span></p>
<h3 class="whs17"><img src="../pics/distributionwithanalyticdensity.png" x-maintain-ratio="TRUE" width="365px" height="605px" border="0" class="img_whs18"></h3>
<p class="whs6"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><B>See Also</B></span>
a sample TUI Script of a <a href="../defining_hypotheses_tui.htm#bookmark9">Defining
Number of Segments hypothesis</a> operation. &nbsp;</p>
<h3>&nbsp;</h3>
<h3><a name=start_and_end_length>Start and End Length hypothesis.</a></h3>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;"><B>Start and End Length</B></span> hypothesis
allows to divide a geometrical edge into segments so that the first and
the last segments have a specified length. The length of each but the
first segment differs from length of the previous one by a constant factor.
Then mesh nodes are constructed at segment ends location and 1D mesh elements
are constructed on them.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="whs3"><img src="../pics/a-startendlength.png" x-maintain-ratio="TRUE" width="332px" height="238px" border="0" class="img_whs4"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="../pics/b-art_end_length.png" x-maintain-ratio="TRUE" width="287px" height="305px" border="0" class="img_whs19"></p>
<p class="whs6">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="whs6"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><B>See Also</B></span>
a sample TUI Script of a <a href="../defining_hypotheses_tui.htm#bookmark3">Defining
Start and End Length &nbsp;hypothesis</a>
operation. &nbsp;</p>
<p class="whs6">&nbsp;</p>
<h3><a name=automatic_length>Automatic Length</a></h3>
<p>This hypothesis is automatically applied when you select <span style="font-weight: bold;"><B>Assign
a set of hypotheses</B></span> option in Create Mesh menu. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="whs3"><img src="../pics/automaticlength.png" x-maintain-ratio="TRUE" width="205px" height="175px" border="0" class="img_whs20"> </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The dialog box prompts you to define the quality of the future mesh
by only one parameter, which is <span style="font-weight: bold;"><B>Fineness</B></span>,
ranging from 0 (coarse mesh, low number of elements) to 1 (extremely fine
mesh, great number of elements). Compare one and the same object (sphere)
meshed with minimum and maximum value of this parameter. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="whs3"><img src="../image147.gif" width="195px" height="192px" border="0" class="img_whs21"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="../image148.gif" width="206px" height="195px" border="0" class="img_whs22"></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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