hpr-cpp/source/hpr/container/dynamic_array.hpp

#pragma once

#include <hpr/container/sequence.hpp>

#include <functional>
#include <limits>


namespace hpr
{
    // forward declaration

    template <typename T>
    class DynamicArray;

    // type traits

    template <typename T>
    struct is_sequence<DynamicArray<T>> : public std::true_type
    {};

    // aliases

    template <typename T>
    using darray = DynamicArray<T>;

    // class definition

    template <typename T>
    class DynamicArray : public Sequence<T>
    {

        using base = Sequence<T>;

    public:

        using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
        using value_type = T;
        using size_type = Size;
        using pointer = T*;
        using reference = T&;
        using iterator = Iterator<T>;
        using const_pointer = T const*;
        using const_reference = T const&;
        using const_iterator = Iterator<const T>;

    public:

        friend constexpr
        void swap(DynamicArray& main, DynamicArray& other) noexcept
        {
            using std::swap;
            swap(static_cast<base&>(main), static_cast<base&>(other));
        }

        constexpr
        DynamicArray() noexcept :
            base {}
        {}

        constexpr explicit
        DynamicArray(const base& b) noexcept :
            base {b}
        {}

        constexpr explicit
        DynamicArray(base&& b) noexcept :
            base {std::forward<base>(b)}
        {}

        constexpr
        DynamicArray(const DynamicArray& arr) noexcept :
            base {static_cast<base>(arr)}
        {}

        //! Move constructor
        constexpr
        DynamicArray(DynamicArray&& arr) noexcept :
            base {std::forward<base>(static_cast<base>(arr))}
        {}

        template <typename Iter>
        constexpr
        DynamicArray(Iter start, Iter end) :
            base {start, end}
        {}

        constexpr
        DynamicArray(typename base::iterator start, typename base::iterator end) :
            base {start, end}
        {}

        constexpr
        DynamicArray(typename base::const_iterator start, typename base::const_iterator end) :
            base {start, end}
        {}

        constexpr
        DynamicArray(typename base::iterator start, typename base::iterator end, size_type capacity) :
            base {start, end, capacity}
        {}

        constexpr
        DynamicArray(typename base::const_iterator start, typename base::const_iterator end, size_type capacity) :
            base {start, end, capacity}
        {}

        constexpr
        DynamicArray(std::initializer_list<value_type> list) :
            base {list.begin(), list.end()}
        {}

        constexpr
        DynamicArray(size_type size, value_type value) noexcept :
            base {size, value}
        {}

        constexpr
        DynamicArray& operator=(base other) noexcept
        {
            swap(*this, other);
            return *this;
        }

        constexpr
        DynamicArray& operator=(DynamicArray other) noexcept
        {
            swap(*this, other);
            return *this;
        }

        constexpr
        DynamicArray& operator=(DynamicArray&& arr) noexcept
        {
            swap(*this, arr);
            return *this;
        }

        virtual
        ~DynamicArray() = default;

        // Member functions

        [[nodiscard]] virtual constexpr
        size_type capacity() const noexcept
        {
            return base::p_capacity;
        }

        [[nodiscard]] virtual constexpr
        bool is_empty() const
        {
            return base::begin() == base::end();
        }

        virtual constexpr
        iterator storage_end()
        {
            return iterator(base::p_start + base::p_capacity);
        }

        virtual constexpr
        const_iterator storage_end() const
        {
            return const_iterator(base::p_start + base::p_capacity);
        }

        virtual constexpr
        void resize(size_type newCapacity)
        {
            if (newCapacity == base::p_capacity)
                return;

            if (std::numeric_limits<size_type>::max() - base::size() < newCapacity)
                throw hpr::LengthError("Invalid capacity value passed");

            if (newCapacity > base::p_capacity)
            {
                DynamicArray tmp {base::begin(), base::end(), newCapacity};
                swap(*this, tmp);
            }
            else
            {
                if (newCapacity >= base::p_size)
                {
                    DynamicArray tmp {base::begin(), base::end()};
                    swap(*this, tmp);
                }
                else
                {
                    DynamicArray tmp {base::begin(), base::begin() + newCapacity};
                    swap(*this, tmp);
                }
            }
        }

        virtual constexpr
        void push(const value_type& val)
        {
            if (base::end() == storage_end())
                resize(base::p_capacity * 2);
            *base::end() = val;
            ++base::p_size;
        }

        virtual constexpr
        void push(value_type&& val)
        {
            if (base::end() == storage_end())
                resize(base::p_capacity * 2);
            *base::end() = std::move(val);
            ++base::p_size;
        }

        virtual constexpr
        void push(const DynamicArray<T>& arr)
        {
            for (const value_type& el : arr)
                push(el);
        }

        virtual constexpr
        value_type pop()
        {
            if (is_empty())
                throw hpr::LengthError("Cannot pop element from empty array");
            value_type val = base::back();
            std::destroy_at(base::p_start + base::p_size);
            --base::p_size;
            return val;
        }

        virtual constexpr
        void insert(size_type position, const value_type& val)
        {
            if (base::end() == storage_end())
                resize(base::p_capacity * 2);
            for (size_type n = base::p_size; n > position; --n)
                *(base::p_start + n) = std::move(*(base::p_start + n - 1));
            *(base::p_start + position) = val;
            ++base::p_size;
        }

        virtual constexpr
        void insert(size_type position, value_type&& val)
        {
            if (base::end() == storage_end())
                resize(base::p_capacity * 2);
            for (size_type n = base::p_size; n > position; --n)
                *(base::p_start + n) = std::move(*(base::p_start + n - 1));
            *(base::p_start + position) = std::move(val);
            ++base::p_size;
        }

        virtual constexpr
        void remove(size_type position)
        {
            for (size_type n = position; n < base::p_size - 1; ++n)
                *(base::p_start + n) = std::move(*(base::p_start + n + 1));
            std::destroy_at(base::p_start + base::p_size);
            --base::p_size;
        }

        virtual constexpr
        void remove(iterator position)
        {
            if (position + 1 != base::end())
                std::copy(position + 1, base::end(), position);
            std::destroy_at(base::p_start + base::p_size);
            --base::p_size;
        }

        virtual constexpr
        void remove(const std::function<bool(value_type)>& condition)
        {
            size_type newSize = base::p_size;
            for (size_type offset = 0; offset < newSize; ++offset)
            {
                if (condition(*(base::p_start + offset)))
                {
                    for (size_type n = offset; n < newSize; ++n)
                        *(base::p_start + n) = std::move(*(base::p_start + n + 1));

                    --newSize;
                    --offset;
                }
            }
            base::p_size = newSize;
        }

        virtual constexpr
        void clear()
        {
            delete[] base::p_start;
            base::p_size = 0;
            base::p_capacity = 1;
            base::p_start = new value_type[base::p_capacity];
        }

        DynamicArray slice(iterator start, iterator end)
        {
            return DynamicArray {start, end};
        }

    };

} // end namespace hpr